
The
written history reaches 7th c.,when it's called Lauriana,but
according to a legend,town is five hundred years older.
According to one, Lovran was created when the Roman
patrician and statesman Marcus Agripa, in the 1st
c.AD, built his summer residence on the site of today's
Lovran town.
In the next few centuries,
its economic development is caused by specific geographic
position and climate. Shipping and shipbuilding at
one, and thriving of many mediteranian vegetations
at the other side, united by trading ,made sure that
inhabitants of Lovran had such a succesfull economy.
For the centuries Lovran managed to keep intensive
trading beetween Rijeka, Pula, Trieste, Senj and other
towns. It trades with fruits,vegetables,wine,olive
oil and fish.
In
a early middle age, the city assumes its caracteristic
littoral architecture. It become surrounded by defending
walls and towers, with three guarded gates for the
entrance. Inside the walls are caracteristic paved
narrow streets and close together,mostly two-storied
houses. St George's Square ( St George being the patron
saint of the town), was the main square in the city
and the centre of public religious and cultural life.
At the square are parish church built in Romanesque
style in 12th c., the main towns tower which became
the c
ity
symbol, and an edifice which served as the seat of
the medieval town government in opposite to St. George`s
Church.
A powerful economy has reflected at the architecture,
Lovran is abound in churches and buildings with emphasized
portals, many of them protected to these days.
In 19tf c. Lovran started
to develop as touristic centre,and at the turn of
century it expiriences real expansion as that. Less
tradiotional boats were used in trading and Lovran
was more and more distinguished by as a health and
touristic resort. in 1878. the Istrian parliament
in Poreč proclaimed it a Kurort, or cure town. The
health benefits of this climate have been noticed
by some aristocracy much earlier in the past.
The
inhabitants of Lovran have easily adapted to the newest
changes, and in next few years along the shoreline
were created pansions, hotels, villas and sanatoriums,
luxuriously cultivated gardens with planty of flowers,magnolias,
pines,palm-trees,...At the turn of century Lovran
became beloved by Austro-hungarian aristocracy, political
and financial elite, and artists aswell. Soon, more
than 12 km coastal promenade «lungomare» was constructed,
connecting to Opatija and Volosko.
During 20th c. Lovran continues its boom as a health
and touristic destination ,managing to keep its own
identity by resisting the mass tourism trend in 60-ies
and 70-ies.